pratiyogita kiran Published this article page no 02 Iran has offered its support for a ceasefire plan put forward by rebels it backs in Yemens war saying it could be an appropriate platform for ending the conflict. The Houthi rebels have announced the proposal and offered peace talks on condition Saudi Arabia stops its air strikes and blockade of Yemen and removes foreign forces. Need for ceasefire 101 The Yemen war has killed hundreds of thousands of people directly or indirectly and displaced millions creating what the United Nations has called the worlds worst humanitarian crisis. Who are the Houthis? Founded in the 1990s by Hussein Badreddin alHouthi a member of Yemens Shia majority. It is a group of Zaidi Shia Muslims who ruled a kingdom in the province for nearly 1000 years. Whats the issue? One of the Arab worlds poorest countries Yemen has been devastated by a near sevenyear civil war which started after Houthis captured the capital Sanaa following which Saudiled forces intervened and fought the rebels with the aim of ending Iranian influence in the region and restoring the former government. The UAE joined the Saudi campaign in 2015 and has been deeply involved in the conflict ever since despite announcing the formal withdrawal of its forces in 2019 and 2020. The war in Yemen Background The conflict has its roots in the Arab Spring of 2011 when an uprising forced the countrys longtime authoritarian president Ali Abdullah Saleh to hand over power to his deputy Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. The political transition was supposed to bring stability to Yemen one of the Middle Easts poorest nations but President Hadi struggled to deal with various problems including militant attacks corruption food insecurity and continuing loyalty of many military officers to Saleh pratiyogita kiran buy.
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